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英文说课稿1
Hello,everyone! I’m glad to be here to present my lesson plan, the lesson plan I will talk about is from NSEFC Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection, peariod1 How Daisy Learned to Protect Wildlife. I will explain how to teach and why to do so in the following aspects: the analyses of teaching material, learning condition, teaching objectives, the important points and difficult points, teaching methods, teaching procedure and blackboard notes.
Fistly, I’d like to present my understanding of teaching material. It’s the first period in this course. The lesson is mainly reading course. Its topic is about the importance of wildlife protection and how to protect the endangered wildlife. Ss are very familiar about this topic, so they will talk about it freely.
This is all my understand of teaching material. Next, let’s move on to learning condition. My Ss are supposed to be grade1 in high school. Most of them have been learning English for seven years and their enthusiasm for English is quite high. They can express their own ideas in English. But they are lack of reading skills.
Based on the analyses of teaching material and learning condition,I’d like to propose the teaching objectives, the important points and difficult points.
(1) language knowledge
After the class, the Ss can master the new words in this lesson, for example: carpet, respond, distant…
(2) language skill
This is reading course, so after class the Ss should master the reading skills: prediction, skimming and scanning. What’s more, they should know how to summary the main idea of the passage from the key words and sentence.
(3) Affective objectives
After class, the Ss should understand the importance of wildlife protection. And they know how to protect and can take actions to protect animals.
(4) Culture awareness
Ss will know more about the agonization for wildlife protection, for example, WWF. And they will understand we all have responsibility for wildlife protection.
(5) Learning strategy
Ss will be able to learn both individually and cooperatively through activities.
Now let’s move on to the important and difficult points
The Ss talk the topic “wildlife protection” freely and master the reading skills—prediction, skimming and scanning. These are also the difficult points for Ss.
As for teaching method, I mainly adopt communicative approach.
Here comes the most important part of my presentation--- teaching precedure. I divide it into 5steps: warming-up, pre-reading, while-reading, post-reading and homework.
Step1 warming-up. It will cost 5m. Activity1, I will play a vedio about endangered animals. After that, I will ask Ss to talk about why they are in danger of dissapearing. Ss will give some reasons. There will be some new words mentioned, such as wild, die out, disappear… I will explain them. Then I will say: “These animals now are protected by some wildlife parks, such as Word Wildlife Found(WWF).” I will introduce more information about WWF. In this activity, Ss will know reasons of the dissapearance of wildlfe and get some knowledge about WWF. And they will get familiar about the following reading.
Step2 pre-reading. It will cost 5m.
Activity1, I will ask Ss to predict what the passage will talk about the title “How Daisy learned to help wildlife”. In this activity, Ss will learn the reading skill—predicting.
Step3while-reading. In this step I will divide it into three activities, and it will cost 25m.
Activity1 Skimming 5m
In this activity, I will show main idea of each paragraph, but not in order. Ss should skim each paragraph and match them. I will imply that the main idea always appear in the first or the last sentence, but some will apear in the middle. In this activity, Ss will learn how to find the main idea of each paragraph using the reading skill—skimming.
Activity2 Scanning 12m
In this activity, I will make a table about Daisy’s three visits to wildlife. This table will refer to animals’ living conditions and the result of their lives. I will ask Ss to scan the whole passage, and find the information based on the table. They should finish the table in group of 4 members and after their discussing I will ask 2 or 3 groups to report their results. In this activiy, Ss will learn the reading skill—scanning, and master some new words and phrases, such as in relief, burst into laughter, mercy, certain and so on. They can find the important information from each paragraph and get the consciousness of team work.
Activity3 summarize 3m
Ss will summarize the main idea of the whole passage easily in group. From this activity, Ss will learn to analysize each paragraph and finally get the main idea.
Activity 4 retelling 5m
I will ask Ss to retell the passage in pair according to Daisy’s three visits. Then I will ask two Ss to retell in front of the class. In this activity, Ss can use the key words and sentences to retell the whole story and consolidate what they have learned.
Step4 post-reading. It will cost 8. In this step, Ss will make discussion about ways to protect wildlife and express their own ideas with their previous knowledge. After 5m’s discussion, I will ask two or three Ss to show their ideas. In this step, Ss will not only share their ways to protect wildlife, but also practice their speaking.
The last step is homework. I will ask Ss to find the persuasive sentences in the passage. They are asked to surf the Internet to find more ways to protect wildlife, and then write three suggestions to WWF to protect wildlife. Ss will make preparation for the next course--- persuasive writing.
That’s all for the teaching procedure. And here is my blackboard note. On the right side, there are the words and expressions. In the left, there is the table about Daisy’s three visits.
That all for my lesson plan presentation, thanks for your attention.
Blackboard Note:
Unit 4 How Daisy Learned to Protect Wildlife
Paragraph(main idea ) Animal Situation Result
Para.1 Tibet Antelope Be hunted Numbers are descreasing
Para.2 … … …
Para.3/4 … …. ….
carpet
fur
distant
mercy
certain
burst into laughter
in relief
…
英文说课稿2
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! I’m XXX, from XX Primary School. It’s really an honor to share some of my teaching ideas with so many experienced teachers.
My topic is ‘Primary English Grade 1 Unit 9 Food and drink’.
In primary school, the main instructional aim of teaching English is to cultivate basic abilities of listening, speaking, reading, and good sense of the English language. Our boys and girls have learnt English just for one term. About this unit, they are so familiar with fast food. They are lovely and lively, and they like to sing, and to play games. So, I set the following three teaching aims: 1. Get the main idea of this story and expression. 2. Get Ss express one’s preference by using the sentence pattern: What do you like? I like…..3. Stimulate the interests of English learning. Besides, enable Ss to use the sentence pattern in real situation should be the most difficult points. To achieve the aims, I will use some pictures, words and sentence cards, a tape recorder and the multi-media computer. The situational teaching method, task-based method, communicated method, group cooperate method will be used in this period.
To accomplish the aims, I design the following steps:
Step1:warming up. Songs arouse the emotion.
Step2: lead in.
I will show the pictures of KFC directly.
Step3: presentation
This part includes showing the flash and leading them to observe the picture carefully. Step 4: Consolidation.
I design a game: What is missing? to consolidate the words we learn.
Step 5: Extension.
I set a survey. Let students to interview their friends by using these sentence pattern: What do you like? I like…
Step6: Homework
1. Listen and repeat
2. Recite the story
3. Ask your friends what they like and tell your friends what you like.
During these procedures, I think a lot and I get a lot. I always encourage my students with simile and gestures. The leading in of this lesson is interesting and meaningful. The activities symbolizing the active study and cooperative study, I fully bring the active use of the students into play .However; the patterns of activity are so limited.
Finally, I’m so eager to get some advice from all of you excellent teachers.
Thanks for your attention!
英文说课稿3
Lesson Plan Presention
Good morning, everyone! It’s my pleasure to stand here to give my lesson plan presentation. My name is ….. from …... The plan I’m going to talk about is from New Senior English for China’s Students Module 2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics. Now I’d like to explain it in 5 parts.
Part 1: Analysis of Teaching Material and Learning Condition.
The teaching material is from New Senior English for China’s Students Module 2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics. It’s the first period as a reading course. It functions as a lead in.The title is IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM. It mainly introduces the famous cultural relic---Amber Room. As for the students, they are curious to know cultural relics. After six years’ English learning, they have built their vocabulary. But their ability to get the main idea is poor.
Part 2: Teaching objectives, Important points and Difficult points
Based on the analysis of the teaching material and the learning condition, I give the following teaching objectives, important points and difficult points.
(1) Language
(1.1) Master new words, like rare, valuable,etc. It’s important.
(1.2) Get the knowledge of Amber Room and know the definition of cultural relics. It’s important.
(2) Skills
(2.1) Improve their scanning and skimming abilities.
(2.2) Develop their ability to get the main idea, which is important but difficult.
(3) Affects
(3.1) Be pround of Chinese cultural relics
(3.2) Have correct attitudes toward rebuilding cultural relics
(4) Cultural awareness
(4.1) Know the history of Amber Room and Yuan Mingyuan
(4.2) Know some other famous cultural relics, like Mount Yandang,etc.
(5) Learning strategies
(5.1) Get information from the Internet and learn more by groupworking.
Part 3: Teaching methods and Aids
I apply Top-down model here. Students firstly will have the main idea. Then they will learn the detailed information. I also adopt comminicative approach which is showed in post-reading and group discussion.
Part 4: Teaching procedure
Here are 5 steps.
Step 1: Lead in
Two activities here for five minutes.
Activity one: Watch a video about Mount Yandang. After it, I will ask students to give their knowledge of Mount Yandang. It aims to arouse students’ interest and lead out the topic---cultural relics.
Activity two: Two questions. Question one: Does a cultural relic have to be rare or valuable? Question two: what’s the definition of cultural relics. (new words---rare, valuable are written on the blackboard and explained). The purpose is to let students know the definition of cultural relics and new words.
Step 2: Pre-reading
Here are two activities for 4 minutes.
Activity one: I will present some pictures of ambers, then ask them 2 questions:
(1) What are these?
(2) What are they used for?
Next I will present pictures of the Amber Room and ask : Is it a cultural relic? Why? It aims to arouse their imagination and interest by an information gap.
Activity two: Predict the content according to the title. It aims to improve their ability to predict.
Step 3: While-reading
Here are three activities for 25 minutes.
Activity one: I will ask students to read the paragraph quickly, then answer the question: what’s the main idea? Next students should finish exercise 1 on page two. It aims to have a basic understanding of the passage.
Activity two: I will ask students to read the 1st paragraph. Then students will fill the missing words on the PPT. These words are from the 1st paragraph. It aims to deal with the new words. Secondly, I will ask students some questions according to the 1st paragraph. They are:
(1) What’s Amber Room made of?
(2) What’s its color?
(3) How about its design?
After it, I will write their answers on the blackboard in key words. I will deal with the following paragraphs in the same way. The purpose is to let students have a d detailed understanding of the passage.
Activity 3: I will ask students to retell the reading material based on the key words on the blackboard. It aims to help them have a better understanding and improve their ability to get the main idea.
Step 4: Post-reading
Here are two activities for 8 minutes.
Activity one: match exercises
In this activity, I will present the new words and its explanation on the PPT. Students should finish it. It aims to strengthen their memory of the new words.
Activity two: watch a video aboout Yuan Mingyuan
After it, I will ask the question: what’s it about? Then students will have a group discussion. The topis is: Is it necessary to rebuild it? Why? It aims to let students express their attitudes toward rebuilding and develop good ones.
The last one is homework. It is to write a report according to the discussion. I will send the best among the group to school’s editorial department.
This is my blackboard design. On the right are the new words. On the right are the key words from each paragraph.
In Search of the Amber Room
Para. 1: amber, honey, gold rare
Para. 2: Federick William I, the czar valuable
Para. 3: Catherine II … …
Para. 4: the Nazi army belong
Para. 5: the Russian and German
That’s all my presention. Thank you for your listening!
英文说课稿4
一、说教材(教材分析) Analyzing teaching material
1. 说课型 lesson type (Dialogue/ reading/ listening/ revision)
2. 本课在教材中的地位 status and function
Lesson 33 Saving the Earth is a dialogue. The lesson is focused on the topic of the problems of the earth and the functional items of Supposition/ Intentions/ conjecture/ Prohibition. Since it is a dialogue / reading. It’s helpful to improve the Ss communicative/ reading ability.
3. 说教学指导思想 teaching guideline
(Teaching syllabus:
Language is for communication, develop their four skills, lay special emphasis on reading; Grellet put it well in his book developing reading skills:
develop reading skill/ discourse analysis; get them to understand the western culture better; improve the ability to discover, analyze & solve the problems; Reading is for information, for fun; Use Top- down model or Bottom- up model to activate Ss schemata; Interactive model)
4. 说教学目标和要求 Teaching aims and demands (…be intended for Ss in key schools)
1)认知目标 knowledge objects
a. Enable the Ss to remember the following new words & phrases:
Damage, lecture, pollute, pollution, room, standing room, be fit for, hear about, turn into
b. Get the Ss to be familiar with this sentence pattern:
If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will only be standing room left…
Give the Ss a reinforced practice on the functional item Supposition.
c. Activate Ss schemata regarding the topic of pollution and help Ss to know more about the problem of pollution.
2)智能目标 ability objects
a. Ask the Ss to make up a similar dialogue.
b. Help them to understand the dialogue better and improve the four skills.
c. Develop their ability of thinking independently.
d. Cultivate their ability to discover, analyze and solve problems.
e. Train them to collect information from the Internet.
f. Train them with some effective learning methods to optimize Ss’ learning results.
3)德育目标 moral objects
a. Arouse their interest in learning English;
b. Help them to understand the background of pollution.
c. Enable the students to love our earth and the nature.
d. Be aware of the importance of stopping pollution & protecting our environment.
e. Encourage the Ss to do something to save the earth.
5. 说教学重点 teaching important points (生词、句型;培养阅读技能)
a. New words and phrases
b. Sentence pattern:
If- clause
c. improve their reading skills.
d. Talking about problems of the Earth.
6. 说教学难点 teaching difficult points (语法;发展交际能力)
a. functional item:
Supposition.
b. Develop their communicative ability. Act out their own dialogue.
7. 说教具 teaching aids (multi-media computer, software, OHP)
The teaching syllabus says that it’s necessary for teachers to use modern teaching facilities. It’s of great help to increase the class density and improve our teaching result. It can also make the Ss reach a better understanding of the text by making the classes lively and interesting. At the same time, it arouses the Ss’ interest in learning English.
二、说教法 Teaching methods
Five step method; audio-video; communicative approach;
Task-based learning:
New Syllabus Design encourages teachers to use this teaching method. TBLT can stimulate Ss’ initiative in learning and develop their ability in language application. Make the Ss the real masters in class while the teacher himself acts as the director and bring their ability into full play.
三、说学法 Study methods
1. Teach Ss how to be successful language learners.
2. Teach Ss how to develop the reading skill — skim & scan; how to communicate with others; how to learn new words; how to learn independently;
3. Get the Ss to form good learning habits.
四、说教学过程Teaching procedures
I. 复习 (Revision) 5min (Daily report; 词汇diagram; brainstorming; activate schemata)
Activity 1:
Imagination
1) Suppose a bottle of ink is turned over and dirties your white shirt, what is to be done? (Wash it? Or throw it away?)
2) Suppose you catch a bad cold, what’s to be done?
3) Suppose your bike is broken, what’s to be done?
4) And suppose the earth, on which we all live, is damaged, what’s to be done?
* What can you think of when you see "pollution" this word?(waste, environment, air, water, factory, desert, climate… Try to activate the Ss schemata regarding the topic of pollution.)
II. 呈现 (Presentation) 5min
Activity 2:
Presentation
Play the song "Earth Song" sung by Michael Jackson. (Create an atmosphere)
A lot of pictures and video clips about the causes and results of the three problems mentioned in this lesson will be shown on the screen with the help of the computer.
Ss’ presentation on pollution. Attract their attention, arouse their interest, and create a good atmosphere for communication.
* Activate their schemata and cultivate their ability in collecting information from the Internet and develop their ability in thinking independently.
III. 对话 / 阅读 (Dialogue)18m
1. Pre- reading
Activity 3:
Prediction
1st listening/ fast reading, one guided Q to help Ss to get the main idea:
What do you think is discussed at the conference?
2. While- reading
Activity 4:
Read and answer
2nd listening/ careful reading, more Qs to get the detailed information. Develop their reading skills:
skim & scan. Pay attention to the pronunciation, stress & intonation.
* 阅读: Pre-reading; while-reading; post-reading (fast reading/ careful reading; skim/ scan; 识别关键词key words;确定主题句;创设信息差information gap;T or F; 填表格chart/diagram; Predicting; Make a timeline; Make a story map.达到对课文的整体理解和掌握。So that they can have a good understanding of the whole text.)
3. Post- reading
Activity 5:
Language focus
While Ss are answering the Qs, the teacher deals with some key language points.
a. is being caused b. and so on c. go on doing
d. be fit for e. standing room f. if- clause
IV. 操练 (Practice) 10m
Activity 6:
Retell
Use your own words to retell the dialogue in the 3rd person.
Activity 7:
Acting out
Activity 8:
Drill – Supposition
Purpose:
Practise the functional item of Supposition. (P. 33 Part 2; P.113, wb Ex. 3)
(Retell; act out; role play)
V. 巩固 (Consolidation) 6m
(Discussion; interview; press conference; debate; quiz)
Activity 9:
role play
Suppose you were head of a village, scientist, journalist and villager, make up a conversation and ask several groups to demonstrate in front of the class.
* The Ss are encouraged to use the words and expression_r_rs like pollution, damage, be fit for, turn into, the if- clause, etc.
Activity 10:
Discussion
Think of the question:
Are we causing damage to the world?
What should we do to save the earth and protect our environment especially in our daily life?
Collect their answers and form a report.
VI. 作业 (Homework) 1m (Writing; continue the story; recite; retell)
Write a letter to the mayor, telling him sth. about the pollution around your school.
A Brief Instruction to the topic of "What should I do?"
Shangyuan Middle School Li Yi Cai
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. My name is LiYiCai. I come from Shangyuan Middle School in Nanjing.Today I’m going to talk about the topic" What should I do?"I will divide the instruction into seven parts:
they are Teaching material Analysis, Teaching aims, Teaching emphasis, Teaching difficulties, Teaching methods, Teaching aids and Teaching procedures.
Part 1 Teaching material analysis
This period is from Unit 3 of 9A Oxford English. First of all,I’d like to talk about my understanding about this lesson.We have learned Star sings in Unit 1 and Colours and moods in Unit 2.We have also learned how to write a formal recommendation letter and how to write a report on the moods of people in last two units.Today we are going to learn two letters to a famous youth worker about Millie’s and Simon’s problems.So this unit links with a special meaning of Unit 1 and Unit 2.This period is the first lesson of Reading.The main idea of the topic is how to express their problems and ask for advice.We are going to learn the ways to deal with problems and stress in following lessons.So this period is very important in this unit.
Part 2 Teaching aims
1.Aims of the knowledge:
(1)To know the spelling of some words and usage of some phrases.
(2)To learn something about Millie’s and Simon’s problems.
(3)To grasp the main idea of Reading and use the information to talk to others about one’s problems and how to deal with them.
2.Aims of the ablilities:
(1)To improve the ability of getting information by reading.
(2)To improve the ability of retelling the story.
3.Aims of the emotion:
(1)To understand how to write about problems and to express feelings.
(2)To ask for advice to solve the problems.
Part 3 Teaching emphasis
1.To master the ‘to’-infinitives and ‘wh-’words+‘to’-infinitives.
2.To get the ability of general reading and getting information.
Part 4 Teaching difficulties
1.To recognize and understand vocabulary about problems.
2.To ask for advice
Part 5 Teaching methods
In this topic,I will use five-step Teaching Method and Task-based language Teaching.I design some tasks to help the students learn.I think if I want to improve the students’ oral English,I should give them enough chances to practice and I will use pair work,group work to let the students take an active part in all kinds of activities.That is "Learning by doing,learning by using".Let the students be the masters of the class teaching,thus,student-centered teaching method is well shown.
Part 6 Teaching aids
Projector,slide show,tape recorder and blackboard
Part 7 Teaching procedure
Step Ⅰ。Lead-in
The purpose is to arouse the students’interest of study.
Let’s have a free talk.
T:Have you got problems?
S:Yes.
T:What is it?
S:Eating too much makes me unhealthy.
T:What about you?
S:……
Step Ⅱ。Presentation
The purpose is to develop the skills of skimming and how to gain the main idea of the articles.
1.Ask students to read two letters and answer the following questions:
①What is Millie’s favorite hobby?(Painting)
②What is Millie’s problem?(She doesn’t have enough time for hobbies and homework.)
③When does Simon play football?(After school until late)
④How do his parents feel about it?
(They don’t like this and ask him to go home before 6 p.m.)
2.Ask students if there are words that they do not know.
Explain some new words briefly.
deal;choice;complete;refuse;accept;spare;doubt;whether;
Step Ⅲ。Practice
The purpose is to develop the skills of scanning and how to gain the details from the articles.
1.Listen to the tape and answer some question about "True"or"False".
2.Ask students to read the articles again and explain some important phrases.
How to solve the problems;hand in;on time;at the moment;
can’t find any time for my hobbies;feel bad;give up;
achieve a balance between the two;hear form;make unhappy
Step Ⅳ。Retelling
The purpose is to develop the skills of retelling with the key words
1.Ask students to make sentences with phrases that we have learned.
2.Try to retell the outline of the articles.
3.Encourage students to say something about themselves.
Step Ⅴ。Summary and homework
The purpose is to give the students a clear idea of how to express their problems and revise the articles.
1.Ask students to revise the words and phrases
2.Ask students to write a letter about himself after class.
During my teaching,I’ll try my best to get my class alive and encourage the students to talk with each other in English. I think the general aim of English teaching is to improve the ability of using English. And I’ll use this to guide my teaching.
Thank you!
英文说课稿5
一、分析教材
1、教材内容要点:
第一、定语从句的概念
第二、定语从句的分类
第三、定语从句的用法
2、教材的地位和作用:
定语从句是高中英语教学中的一个非常重要的语法,也是高考的一个热点。在英语里,定语从句可以使一个繁琐的句子变得非常简洁,同时,它在人们日常会话中出现的频率特别高。定语从句掌握地扎实与否关系到一个学生英语水平的高低。因此,定语从句的学习和掌握在英语学习中有着重要的意义。
3、教学目的
根据教学大纲的要求,通过这一节课的教学,要使学生知道什么是定语从句和定语从句的分类,掌握定语从句的用法。培养学生的观察能力、分析概括能力以及演绎推理能力等。还要培养学生探索求真知的精神,对学生进行实践观点的教育。
4、教学的重点与难点
定语从句是本课的主要内容,与日常英语的应用密切联系,所以定语从句的概念与运用是本节课的一个重点。对定语从句的复习,需要综合应用所学知识来解决原来的遗留问题,因而对句子分析和推理概括能力要求提高了。而高中生侧重于对直观现象进行具体、形象的思维来获得知识。因此这个知识点既是本节课的重点又是难点。
培养学生的多种能力也是这节课的重点,这是素质教育对现代教学的要求。
二、分析学生
大多数学生上进心强,学习态度端正,有良好的学习习惯,但是缺乏一定的探索研究问题的能力。
定语从句是学生在英语学习中比较常用的语法,也是他们必须掌握的内容。教学中要注意培养学生对英语的兴趣,充分发挥主体作用,迎合他们好奇、好动、好强的心理特点,调动他们学习的积极性和主动性。
高中生的思维方式由形象思维向抽象思维过渡,因此在教学中应注意积极引导学生应用已掌握的基础知识,通过理论分析和推理判断来获得新知识,发展抽象思维能力。当然在此过程中仍需以一些感性认识作为依托,可以借助多媒体设备加强直观性和形象性,以便学生理解和掌握。
三、教学方法
这节课可综合应用提问、归纳、介绍、检查、讲授和讨论等多种形式的教学方法,提高课堂效率,培养学生对英语的兴趣,激发学生的求知欲望。充分体现以教师为主导,以学生为主体的原则。创设英语情境让学生参与语言实践,边动口边思考。从语言分析总结出结论以调动学生的积极性。
四、教学程序
教学中要以了解、学习研究英语的方法为基础,掌握知识为中心,培养能力为方向,紧抓重点突破难点,具体设计如下:
1、新课导入:
以创设问题情境导入新课。学源于思,思源于疑,一上课便以听歌曲填空的形式引入课题,引导学生分析歌词中的有关定语从句的句子,认真分析句子成分,使学生产生强烈的求知欲和好奇心,调动学生学习的积极性和主动性。
2、讲授新课:
任何语言学习都离不开语言实践。这节课主要采用讲授归纳的方法来建立定语从句的概念。我将一个定语从句列在投影上,让学生分析这个句子的成分,从而导出两个非常重要的内容----先行词和关系词,然后逐一解释。通过分析例句,培养了学生的分析能力、观察能力,增强了他们的感性认识。为了使学生能对定语从句有更进一步的认识,这里我又采用提问的方法让学生说出定语从句的分类,然后我对其进行进一步地解释和说明,让学生通过讲解概括,总结出定语从句的分类。在此基础上,我让同学们回答出定语从句中的关系代词有哪些,通过一些简单的例句,让学生知道每一个代词在句子中起什么作用以及用法。在讲解关系代词与介词时,我让学生自己归纳出它们的规律,提高学生的概括能力,从而达到复习的目的。
在讲解关系词that和which、who和that、as和which这一环节时,我先让学说出它们的特殊用法,然后我再进一步加以阐述。从而,引出它们的特殊用法。
一)、that和which的特殊用法:
1、有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which。
a、从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that引导从句。
b、先行词是all,something,nothing,anything等不定代词时,只能用that。
c、先行词既有人也有物时,只用that引出从句。
d、先行词是one of,the one, 或用little,few, no, all, any, only, just, very作修饰时,只能用that。
e、当主句已有疑问词 who或which时,只能用that。
2、定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that的情况。
a、当关系代词前面有介词时。
b、在非限制性定语从句中。
c、在一个句子中有两个定语从句,其中一个从句的关系代词用了that,另一个宜用which。
二)、who和that的特殊用法:
who、that在许多情况下可以通用,但有时宜用who不用that。
a、先行词是one(s),anyone,someone, those时,关系词使用who。
b、在there be 句型中,先行词指人时,关系词用who。
三)、关系代词as和which的区别
as和which所代表的都是整个句子所表示的内容,但是二者有两点不同之处:
a、在形式上as引导的非限制定语从句可位于主句后面,也可位于主句之前;而which引导的非限制定语从句只能位于主句之后,不能位于主句的前面。
b、在意义上,as定语从句和主句的关系一般为一致关系,常译为“正如……”,“就象……”,而which定语从句和主句的关系是因果关系,或which从句是对主句的评论。因此,在意思通顺的情况下,which可代替as,而as许多时候不能代替which。
针对关系副词的复习,因其难度不大,我直接采用讲解法,学生容易理解。关系副词是用来引导定语从句的',它和关系代词一样,具有数种作用。
a、在从句中代替先行词。
b、在句中作状语。
c、连接作用,把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的复合句。
同时,在解释的过程中不断穿插练习,达到巩固复习的目的,体现精讲精练的教学原则和我校提出的“四转五让”原则。
3、反馈和巩固
在讲解完所有语法点之后,为了更加有效地巩固所复习的知识,我设计了两种有针对性的习题练习,让学生把掌握的知识运用于实际语言操作中,从而达到知能并重的目的。
4、小结
最后通过小结,以表格的形式把本节课所复习的语法点进行总结。
5、板书设计
GRAMMAR
Attributive Clause
6、布置作业
Finish off the exercise paper.
课后反思
课后各位听课教师对本节课进行了点评,结合其他听课的评价及与其他教师的交流,谈谈个人的思考,具体如下:
一)、值得推介的几点
1、重视基础语言知识,对于基础的语言知识讲得透,讲得到位。
2、重视语言综合运用能力的培养。讲知识点时,能结合语境,提供情境,对于学生语言基础知识的综合运用起到了铺垫作用,对于学生发散思维能力的培养有很大的帮助。
3、课堂教学有思想。教师拥有丰富资源,多媒体课件设计地实用、合理。讲授方法新颖独特,练习形式灵活多样。
4、教师个人素质较好,能灵活应对任何突发教学情况,合理安排讲练比率。
二)、存在问题
1、英语思维与汉语思维同时存在,相互干扰。偶尔用汉语组织教学好像省事,其实反而浪费时间和精力,不利于学生形成用英语思维的习惯,更影响交际速度。
2、交际面有时过窄,很难训练到全部。很多学生只有听的份,没有说的机会,这是大班的局限,有些活动是为了顺利进行而局限于“好学生”身上,一些英语学困生被遗忘。时间长了,会使学生讨厌英语并放弃英语的学习。
3、任务型教学活动有时设计地不是很好。活动要求有时不是很明确,活动设计不能从学生生活经验,兴趣爱好出发,活动形式有时单调,缺乏趣味性。
三)、几点想法
1、千方百计、想方设法激发学生的学习兴趣,调动学生的学习积极性。有人说“掌握一门外语就比别人多活了一辈子。”因为你比别人多了解另一种语言背景下的政治历史、天文地理、风土人情等等。向学生多介绍经典音乐、视频、英文佳作等,在潜移默化中培养学生的学习兴趣。
2、在课堂上注意学生的综合语言运用能力的培养。在基础的语言形式训练上提升交际品位,为学生创设丰富的语言环境,让学生产生交际的愿望和机会,使交际具有实际内容和实际意义。
3、要继续学习,不断充电,提升自身的业务素质和人文素养。
英文说课稿6
教学目标:
1、 知识目标
(1)掌握词汇:weekend,place, British Museum, how, best, took, river, hour, minute, trip, along.
(2)掌握句型:What did you do at the weekend? Where did you go?
2、 技能目标
(1)能读懂、理解课文大意并回答出相关问题;
(2)能运用所学句型询问过去所做的事情,去过的地方,并能回答提问。
教学重点:
1、正确理解课文。
2、用过去时提问并能描述上周末发生的事情。
教学难点:
以what, where引导的一般疑问句过去时。
教学过程:
整个教学过程我采用了听、说、玩、演、唱一系列的教学活动,具体设计为热身——新知导入——趣味操练——课文学习拓展应用五个环节。
Step 1.热身与复习(Warming up and Revision)
1、教师与学生集体问候后通过问题"Where is London?What's the capital of England? Did you watch TV yesterday?"分别与个别学生交流。
2、教师播放课件展示英国的旅游景点the British Museum, the London Eye,BigBen及交通工具图画,带领学生边做动作边唱歌曲《London Bridge is falling down》。
(设计意图:教师通过集体相互问候、个别问候的方式、亲切地拉近了师生间的距离,设计的问题与本节课要学的内容相关联,起了铺垫作用。而生动的歌曲符合学生的身心发展特点和要求,有效地唤起学生学习英语的热情。这首歌加深了学生对所学知识的印象,在旋律中,他们将回忆起上册学过的关于英国的几个景点,学习本课内容时就不会感到突兀。)
Step 2 Presentation
1、教学新词汇
(1) 教师通过讲故事的方式引出本课的新词汇。
T: 上个周末Lingling, Amy和Sam参观了伦敦的一些地方,你们想知道他们都去了哪里吗?
(2) 老师点击课件,出示大英博物馆和伦敦眼、大本钟的图片。
教授单词 the British Museum、the London Eye、Big ben ,并叙述the London Eye. T: It’s a big wheel. It’s wonderful.
引出并教授新词wheel, wonderful. T: Daming doesn’t understand what the London Eye is.
But Daming will see it because Lingling sent him a postcard 。They went there by the bus ride , Lingling like he bus ride best.
引出并教授新词 understand, postcard.
同时也引出了the bus ride与like best
(设计意图:本课的新词汇较为抽象,且难度大。教师通过讲故事的方式显现新词汇,可以使枯燥的单词教学变的生动和自然,使学生的学习效率明显提高。)
2、 唱歌曲: 《Where did you go?》复习动词的过去式: 教师以连线的方式考察学生对动词过去式的掌握情况。
go send like meet visit sent liked met visited went
(设计意图:利用歌谣开始本课过去式内容教学,可以创设轻松的`学习氛围,消除学生的紧张情绪,由歌曲《Where did you go?》引出本课的重点句型,激发学生的兴趣。复习动词的过去式,为后面的教学环节做好铺垫。)
Step3 导入与新授
1、教学新句型
(1) 教师引导学生回答“What do you usually do at the weekend?”让学生将平时周末所做的活动罗列出来。
点击课件,出示日历。指着上个周末问学生 “What did you do at the weekend?”鼓励学生用学过的过去式回答问题。
(2) 教师准备一些风景名胜的图片,贴在教室的黑板上。如 “the Great Wall, Mt Tai, the Summer Palace.” 请两个学生上台活动,一个学生问 “Where did you go?” 另一学生站在不同图片前回答 “I went to the ”
2、教学课文
(1)播放录音, 带着问题听录音,认真听并用手指指着听到的每个单词,初步感知课文。
What did they do at the weekend?
Where did they go?
What’s the London Eye? 4.Did Linging like the London Eye?
(2)再次播放,要求学生结合课件情境逐句跟读,理解课文内容。
(3) Group work 全班分角色朗读:女生扮演Amy,男生扮演Darming
(4)借助电话机这一实物教具,请两名学生进行对话表演。 小组合作,回答问题。
(设计意图:这一环节利用课件营造了语言环境和实际生活场景,通过大量的听说训练,有效地刺激学生的思维,使他们更快回忆起文中那些以往学过的知识,在突破重难点句子的朗读后,整篇文章很快便琅琅上口,而让学生在情境中分角色朗读再次激发了他们的学习积极性。而对话表演是教师检测学生学习效果的有效手段。)
Step 4. 知识巩固和拓展训练
课件上出现对话参考资料,请同桌进行口语交流并展示。
板书设计:
Module 3 Unit 1 Where did you go at the weekend ?
We went to the British Museum.
What did you do at the weekend?
We visited lots of places.
英文说课稿7
Lesson Plan Presentation
Reading Part in NSEFC Module 1 Unit1 Friendship——Anne’s Best Friend
Hello, everyone. I’m …. I’m very glad to be here to present my lesson plan. The lesson I’m going to talk about is the reading in NSEFC module 1 Unit1 Friendship. The title of the reading material is Anne’s Best Friend. I will present how to teach it and the reasons for doing so in the following aspects: the analyses of teaching material and learning condition, teaching objectives,the important and difficult points, teaching method, teaching procedures and blackboard notes.
First of all, I’d like to analyze the teaching material. The text is about the story of a Jewish girl who treated her diary as her best friend when she was hiding away from the Nazi during the Second World War. It mainly consists of two parts; the first part is the introduction of Anne and her diary named Kitty. The second part is a diary entry written by Anne in the form of letter addressed to Kitty. The text is a bit long and there are a lot of new words and expressions in it, especially in the letter.
Now, let’s move on to the analysis of learning conditions. The students are in grade1 in the senior school, they have achieved certain English level so they have no problem in comprehending the text and get the basic idea. They have learned the Second World War so their previous knowledge about it can lessen their difficulty of comprehension. But most of them maybe are not very familiar with the sufferings of the Jewish people during the war. I will introduce the related information rightly in the beginning of the lesson so as to prepare the students for the deep study of the text.
Based on the analyses of the teaching material and the learning condition, I’d like to propose the teaching objectives and the important and difficult points.
(1) language skill
Ss will improve their reading skills by training some of the reading skills, such as skimming, scanning. It is the important point of this lesson.
Ss will improve their writing skills by writing a letter to their friend. It is the difficult point of this lesson.
(2) language knowledge
Ss will master most of the new words and expressions in the text. This is the important point of this lesson.
Ss will know the direct speech and indirect speech.
(3) Affective objectives
Ss will have a deeper understanding of the friendship so they will cherish their friends more than ever before. Ss will realize the cruelty of the war and the importance of the peace.
(4) Culture awareness
Ss will know more about the Second World War, especially the persecution Jewish people suffered from the Nazi.
(5) Learning strategy
Ss will cultivate their ability of individual learning and cooperative learning.
As for the teaching methods, I mainly adopt audio-visual teaching method in the lead-in. During the reading process, I follow the top down modal to help the Ss to learn the text.
Now, here comes the most important part of my presentation—teaching procedures. I’ll finish the lesson in 4 steps within 45 minutes. They are:
Step1: Lead-in.
Step2:Pre-reading
Step3: While reading.
Step 4: Post-reading.
At the end of the lesson, I will present the homework.
Now, let me introduce them step by step in details.
The first step is lead-in. It will cost 7minutes. At the beginning of the lesson, I will play a short video clip which is about the sufferings of the Jewish people during the Second World War. From it, Ss will know that many Jewish people were caught and killed by Nazi in the camps, so others had to hide away. Then I will ask Ss what they needed most when in hiding. Ss may come up with the food, clothes and so on. I will give them some hint and they will realize that friends are also very important for them. Then it will be very natural for me to tell them than there was a girl called Anne who had a very good friend during the hard time. In this process, I will introduce them three new words, they are: German, Netherlands, go through. In this step, I adopt audio-visual teaching method, because the pictures and sounds serves better to activate the Ss. So I use the video to attract the Ss’ attention. What’s more, the introduction of Jewish people’s suffering by this video clip provides them with the background information of this text.
Then I will move on to the second step---pre-reading. It will only cost 3 minutes. The Ss are required to guess who Anne’s best friend is and what happened to them by looking at the title and the pictures. Then I will ask several Ss to say their predictions but I will not tell them the answer directly in this step. Although not all the Ss can get the right answer, their mind can get closer to the theme of the text by predicting. So, later, when they read the passage they will concentrate more on it to check their predictions.
After pre-reading, we will move on to the while-reading step which costs 22 minutes in total. There are 5 activities, the first three of which deals with the first two paragraphs of the text which is also the first part of the text. And the last two activities deal with the second part.
The first activity is skimming. Ss are expected to skim the first part of text to work out the main idea. But as there is no topic sentence in this part, it is a bit difficult for students to tell the main idea with their own words. So I will present a multiple choice which covers the main idea of the text for them to choose from. This reduces the difficulty of the task as well as the Ss’ anxiety.
After getting the main idea, we will do another activity, namely, scanning. Ss are expected to scan the text to find some specific information, such as the place and the time of the story, etc. Ss can develop the ability of information gathering and independent learning.
After skimming and scanning, we will do the third activity of this step---close reading. I will help Ss learn the passage paragraph by paragraph. For the first paragraph, I will ask some questions like “According to Anne, what kind of person should a true friend be?” The answer to these questions cannot be taken directly from the text. Ss need to reorganize the sentences. If they can answer these questions, it means they have understood this paragraph. Then we will learn the second paragraph. For this one, I will ask one question “What did Anne say about her diary?” Ss may answer it by the original words said by Anne, I will catch this opportunity to tell them they change the direct speech into the indirect speech. But I will not go deeper, because they will learn this language point next period, so a simple introduction is ok.
This is all for the first part of the text. Then we will start to learn the letter. There are two activities for this part. The first one is skimming,they should skim the letter for the main idea first and I will present a multiple choice for them to choose from. Them we will learn the letter in detail in the next activity. For the first paragraph of the letter, I will ask them to find out the changing of Anne’s attitudes toward nature. Ss can find out that before hiding away, she paid no attention to the nature while she grew crazy about it when hiding. Then I will ask them to find out the reason. As for the second paragraph, Anne narrates two experiences of longing to get close to nature. So firstly, I will ask them to pick out the time of the experience and then we will study her feelings in the process. Of cause, we will learn some new word here, such as on purpose, at dusk and so on.
After the while-reading, comes the post-reading step. It will cost 12 minutes. In this step, I will firstly ask Ss if they have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what they would like to say to their friends. Ss will talk in groups of four and share their ideas with each other. During the discussion, the Ss will be stimulated and also know the importance of friendship. It servers to make the Ss be prepared for the next activity---writing. After the discussion, the Ss shall write a letter to their friends individually. As they have talked about what they want to say to their friends, the difficulty of the writing is lowered because they have something to say. Ss are expected to write just a draft, for the time is limited.
Lastly, I will give Ss the homework. It will only cost one minute. Ss should not only review the new words and expressions of the text, but also polish their letter after class.
That’s all for the teaching procedure. And here is my blackboard note. On the right side, there are the words and expressions. In the middle, there are some points of the comprehension of the text.
That all for my lesson plan presentation thanks for your attention.
Blackboard notes:
Unit 1. Anne’s Best Friend
幻灯片投影布 Before: paid no attention to it
reasons
While: go crazy about it
German
Netherland
Go through
Set down
A series of
英文说课稿8
Good afternoon, everyone, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book1B Unit 16 Scientists at work. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods, thee
teaching procedure,and Blackboard , let me talk about the teaching material.
Part 1 Teaching Material:
This unit is about science and scientists. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the serious attitude towards science and develop the interest in science. At the same time ,Let the students learn how to give instructions. this lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this is an important lesson in Book One. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this we all know ,reading belongs to the input during the process of the language learning. The input has great effect on output , such as speaking and writing . According to the new standard curriculum and the syllabus , after studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:
objects:
a)The Ss can hear, read, and use the main sentence patterns b)The Ss can understand the content of the lesson.
c)The Ss can use the patterns to express their thoughts in the proper situation.
objects:
(1) To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing.
(2) To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.
(3) To Improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.
or moral objects:
a)By completing the task,the Ss increase their interest and set up self-confidence in science;
b)Teach the Ss what is “science”, put the moral education in the language study.
now,let’s come to the Important points and the Difficult points.
Well, how to achieve the teaching objects better, how to stress
the important points and break through the difficult points? As is known to us all,The modern teaching demands the teacher should improve the students’ ability. A good teaching method requires that the teacher should have the leading effects. According to the analysis of the teaching material and the students’learning background ,I will use the following methods .
Part 2 Teaching Methods:
In my opinion,the main instructional aims of learning English in the Middle School is to develop the students’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading, writing and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson I’ll mainly use “Communicative” Approach(交际教学法), “Whole language
teaching” (整体语言教学法)and “Task-based” language teaching (任务教学法). That is to say, I’ll let the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue. According to the modern social communication teaching theories(现代社会交际教学理论), I adopt the TSA method(情景教学) and TBLT method (语言任务教学)in my teaching, namely Total Situational Action and Task-based Language former is a “scene —?
activity” teaching method .It establishes a real scene and the interaction between the teacher and the Ss . The latter offers the Ss an opportunity to complete the tasks in which Ss use
language to achieve a specific outcome. The activity reflects real life and learners focus on meaning, they are free to use any language they the same time, I’ll make use of the modern electricity teaching equipments and all kinds of teaching means, it can develop the Ss creativity in learning English. Part 3 Studying Methods: .......
英文说课稿9
Lesson Plan Interpretation
Unit5 Reading—Getting to know Steven Spielberg
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I am glad to show my lesson plan here. I hope that everyone will enjoy my presentation.
The lesson I am going to talk about is Getting to Know Steven Spielberg, in Senior English For China, Students Book 1A. I’ll show what, how I’ll teach, and how I’ll do so. These can be explained in the following 4 aspects: my understanding of the teaching material, teaching and studying strategies, teaching procedures, and my design of the Bb work.
Ⅰ Understanding of the teaching material
Firstly, I’d like to tell you my understanding of the teaching material. This aspect consists of: the status and function of the teaching material, key points and difficult points, teaching objectives, and my arrangement of the text.
In this lesson, Ss will be offered some biographical information about Spielberg and some of motion pictures. Such material can motivate Ss and it reflects the humanistic concern. And after leaning some key points and difficult points, such as the differences between some pairs of words or phrases, Ss can achieve their knowledge objective. We know the text is a reading course, so the Ss are mainly to be trained to develop their reading abilities. Here I’ll help Ss to use some reading skills which enable them to tackle any further texts. And also they will be encouraged to develop their speaking, listening and writing abilities. In this way, Ss will gradually become efficient readers, and the ability objective will be obtained. And then I want to reach the moral objective. Nowadays many youngsters take it for granted that most of the successful and wealthy people had a smooth and easy way to that position. Though Spielberg, Ss will learn that only his passion for film, hard work, perseverance, and his family’s support can make him who he is now. Here I don’t want to show my arrangement of the text in detail. It can be presented in my teaching procedures later.
Ⅱ Teaching and studying strategies
Now secondly, let me show you my teaching and studying strategies. As we know, teaching methods play a crucial part in class teaching. So I'll choose the interactive-compensatory approach. The bottom-up and top-down techniques will be integrated to help Ss in their reading comprehension and in their language efficiency. Skimming, scanning and predicting will be used. In order to make my class more lively, I’ll make full use of the teaching aids as well.
Ⅲ Teaching procedures
Now let’s focus on my teaching procedures. It includes 6 steps: Greeting and lead-in, pre- reading, while-reading, post- reading, summary and homework..
Step1: Greeting and lead-in
Here, I’ll review the lessons that we learned in the last two periods, talking about what we need when we want to make a film and which is the most important factor in making a film? Doing this, “film director” will be elicited and Ss will be made to guess today’s teaching content.
Step2: Pre- reading
In this step, I’ll give some information to the students and ask them to guess who the man that I want to know.
Step3: Fast-Reading and Careful-Reading
Now comes step3.here I’ll adopt the interactive model. Ss are first asked to forward all possible descriptions and interpretations according to the pictures from Spielberg’s films mentioned in the text. But their imagination should be kept in mind before skimming the 4 paragraphs (from pargraph3 to paragraph6) to get the gist, fill in the chart in Post-reading and compare with their imagination. While Ss are filling in the chart, they will be suggested to use the attributive clause they’ve learned. In this way, Ss’ skimming skill will be improved, their old knowledge store will be stimulated, the grammar patterns will be re-familiarized. Then I’ll let Ss listen to the tape, divide the whole passage, and summarize the main idea of each part. After a couple of Ss give their opinions, I’ll show my opinion and the reason. Here, listening as a supportive way of reading, can help deepen Ss’ comprehension. Meanwhile, the listening ability can be leveled up. Now come the key points and difficult points which will be written on the Bb. Also some grammar points. Though this way, Ss’ understanding can be furthered and their language foundation can be consolidated.
Step4: Summary & Discussion
In this lesson, we get some information about Spielberg. But “what have we learned from him” becomes the main point. Here, I’ll ask my students to have a discussion then I will check their work together. While offering some sentence patterns on the screen, I’ll show my opinion first to elicit Ss further response. Because writing is an extension to reading, I’ll ask Ss to write down their opinions as a composition after class to develop their integrative ability.
Step5:Homework
Now comes the last step. in order to deepen Ss’ comprehension of the text and re-consolidate the key and difficult points, I’ll ask them to “Retell the text”. And to make Ss realize the importance of the connection between the old knowledge and the new knowledge, I’ll ask them to do the word study on page34.
Step6: Watching a film that directed by Steven Spielberg.
During this period, everyone in my class will enjoy a film that is directed by Steven Spielberg. The name of the film is Minority report.
Ⅳ Design of the Bb work.
Finally, please look at my Bb work. The key points are on the left, and the difficult on the right.
That’s all. Thank you so much!
英文说课稿10
The Lecture Notes of 《 PEP Primary English 》
Book5Unit4 Part A Read and Write
Ladies and Gentlemen, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.
The content of my lesson is《 PEP Primary English 》Book5Unit4 Part A Read and Write, telling others which housework you can do. First , let me talk about the teaching material.
Part 1 Teaching Material:
By study of this unit, the Ss know how to ask the others what they can do in English and how to describe their only abilities. The study of this lesson will help the Ss with daily communication.
This set of textbooks pay more attention to the students' interests, experience and abilities to link to the reality. It’s close to life. These characteristics in this unit has been fully embodied. This unit is the topic of housework , the function is to use the sentences to introduce what things you can do and to ask about other people's ability. and on this basis help students' learn to study by themselves, and also help them improve their communication ability. The content in this class is closely linked with the daily life and easy to understand. After the actual practice, students will get good results.
Therefore, on studying the teaching material and analyzing the regulation of children’s growing of mind, I put forward the teaching aims according to new English lesson standard.
(1)Cognitive aim: to listen, speak, read, and write the sentences: What can you do? I can... . Understand the dialogue, to help students understand the sentence: We can help her. Just do it.
(2)Ability aims: students can put the knowledge into the actual communication environment.
( 3 ) Emotional goal: to strengthen students' self-care ability, cultivating students' good quality of loving for parents, loving working, taking pleasure in help others.
According to the course of the teaching content and students' understanding of knowledge degree, combined with the course teaching objectives and learning goals, I think the key and difficult points of this course are able to skillfully use patterns
Part 2 Teaching and Learning Methods:
First, I will say something about the teaching methods. Pupils have a strong power of observation and imitation. They have full of curiosity to new things, with a strong desire to participate in. This class will spend much time to train the students’ abilities. According to the modern perception theories and social intercourse teaching theories, I decide to use the situational teaching method, task-based teaching method, etc., to help students take part in the interesting activities, and let students feel happiness and success. At the same time, make use of the modern electricity teaching equipments and all kinds of teaching means, it can mobilize the Ss’ enthusiasm and creativity in
learning English.
Next, I will say something about the learning methods. Let Ss study in a relaxed and agreeable atmosphere. Ss understand the new knowledge in certain degree through the mental process of seeing, hearing, saying, observing, imagining , thinking etc. And make preparation for completing the new study task. After feeling and comprehending the language points, let Ss obtain the knowledge actively by probe study and cooperative study. Thereby, develop the Ss’ abilities of studying and working with the learning language independently.
Part 3 Teaching Process:
In order to realize the teaching process systematically, properly and
efficiently, under the principle of “regard Ss as the corpus, the teacher inspires for predominance”, I divide the teaching process into five steps.
Step1. Warm up and present new knowledge
First of all, I will give a chant, the content and this class are closely linked and then, and I say to the classmates: "Look! We can do many things! I think you are helpful at home. What can you do at home?" Guides the student to use "I can..." to answer, the teacher will say "Great! You 're helpful!" to encourage. At that time I will take out small animals, let the students guess who are coming, after that, I ask: "You can do many things, You are helpful. But what can the monkey do?" Let the students guess what the little monkey will do. Then I'd say: "Animals can do many things, they are helpful. Now listen, what other things can they do?" And arouse the Ss' performance desire, participation desire, and lead the Ss into a thick English studying atmosphere.
Step2. use games to consolidate knowledge
Targeted game is the effective way to practice the language knowledge, it can stimulate the students' learning enthusiasm, active classroom atmosphere, lets the student really take part in the classroom activities.
Therefore, I use "competition" game to practice the language knowledge. First when student finish listening, I will let the students compare who get the most information to train their listening ability. Next let the students read the text twice following the tape to training students' pronunciation ability. Then, in order to improve the students' autonomous learning and cooperative learning ability, I let the students read silently in groups, find out the problem and solve the problem that teacher gives. I will give praise and encouragement to the better team. I think this task can improve the students’ ability to analyze the problems.
Step3. Learning the language, strengthen the new knowledge
The main goal of learning a language is to communicate in real life. I will present a challenge, let the students and teacher challenge. This part of the design is in order to develop the students' language integration and expression ability. According to the prompt we retell, let the students reduce the chance of making mistakes, it can cultivate students' self-confidence, so as to improve their learning English.
Step4.use the new knowledge, develop language
The main goal of learning a language is to communicate in real life. I will use the upcoming Thanksgiving, to stimulate the students' to thank their parents, help parents do some housework. According to the topic of role performance, teach students to gratitude, and cultivate their sense of responsibility.
Step5.Homework
Language teaching must pay more attention to affective penetration. Learning this lesson, I give students homework like this: Thanksgiving Day is approaching, write a letter to your mother, tell your parents what you can help them to do. This part is to strengthen students' self-care ability, cultivating students' good quality of loving for parents, loving working, taking pleasure in help others.
Part4 Blackboard writing design
Unit4 What Can You Do?
I can….
I am helpful! You are helpful!
Blackboard writing is an important teaching side, so I will try to embody the teaching goal, outstanding difficulty.
In a word, through this class, the students can grasp the key sentences, and can use the language to communicate in real life. Also it can cultivate the students' communication and communication ability.
英文说课稿11
Lesson plan presentation
Hello. It’s my pleasure to present my lesson plan here. The plan is for PEP NSEFC Module 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela -- A Modern Hero. This is the fourth period of the unit. The lesson type is reading and writing. Ss have learnt the reading part, finished the language points in the intensive reading. Now, firstly, let’s have a look at the teaching material in using language for reading and writing. The reading passage tells Elias’ working experience under the guidance of Nelson Mandela. The content connects with the reading part of this unit. Ss will continue to learn and evaluate Mandela’s great contribution and qualities from the point of Elias. It is helpful for writing. As writing task asks Ss to write a summary of Mandela’s life, there is some information related with Mandela’s life experience in the textbook. Ss have learnt much about Elias’ story and Mandela’s quality, but there is still a gap between what they have learnt and what they are going to output. Therefore, according to Ss’ interest and current knowledge, I add something about Bill Gates’ life experience. This can provide Ss more knowledge for writing. Thus Ss will share the values of both great people and famous people.
Accordingly, based on the teaching material and learning condition, referred to the New English Curriculum lever six, the teaching objectives are as follows: For languages skills, Ss will be able to find some relative events describing the character, therefore, based on the findings they can talk about the qualities of great people. By making use of the given material, they can write a biography of great or famous people with the words and expressions learnt. For linguistic knowledge, Ss can use the words and expressions to describe people’s qualities, such as be sentenced to, escape from, and so on. Ss will be familiar with the elements and structure of biography. For learning strategies, they will be able to discuss efficient and make a draft in groups. They can make a summary of what they have learnt and make use of that into practice. They can learn to evaluate the outcome of their learning. For affects, Ss will learn from the qualities of the great and famous people. They can be aware of the greatness of responsibility for the sociality. For culture awareness, Ss will know the human condition of South Africans around 1950s.
Secondly, let’s see how to teach. This period focuses on developing Ss’ reading and writing competence. Besides, in order to fully use the teaching material and improve the efficiency of classroom activities, I will adopt the teaching mode put forward by Professor Luo Xiaojie, three stages and seven steps—reading for writing. The three stages are reading, speaking and writing. The seven steps are lead-in, predicting, while reading, post reading, writing preparation, writing a draft and writing assessment. So, accordingly, I will add some speaking activities before and after reading. There will be a discussion as the transition from reading to writing.
Now, let’s focus on the main part of this presentation—teaching procedures. With the help of PPT and Multimedia, we will start our lesson with a guessing activity. It needs 3mins. I will ask Ss who is your hero or heroine. With the answers, I will tell Ss whether their hero or heroine is great people or famous people. Thus, they can know the difference between great people and famous people. Then, I will show Ss pictures and tell them one of the people in the picture is my idol. Ss will have a guess. Their interest can be totally aroused. Then, I will ask Ss: to South African, who is their “Zhou Enlai”? Then, we will move to the teaching of today naturally.
The second step is revision and predication. According to “I +1” theory, Ss can learn more based on what they have got. So the revision can help Ss activate the background information. There are two activities here. For the first one, Ss will retell Elias’ story by making sentences based on key words. For the second one, Ss will fill in a passage with the given words. By doing so, Ss will recall or learn the words within the content. After that, a prediction based on the passage will be given. Ss will predict the things happened to Elias. This step needs 9mins.
Now, Ss are ready for reading. For the third step, while reading, two activities will be given to be finished within 8mins. Activity one is answering questions. Three questions will be raised. In activity two, five sentences will be given with verbs or none-verbs missing. Ss will read the passage quickly and finish these two activities. Then they will know the general idea of the story. Meanwhile, with the answers, Ss will learn some words and expressions which are important for writing.
For one of the key points today, Ss will use the words to describe people. So after reading, Ss will have a discussion. This is step four. Four minutes will be spent here. Ss will use given words and phrases to describe Mandela from the viewpoints of Elias and themselves. These two steps function as the input for writing, getting Ss prepared for the words and viewpoints.
While, there are more things for Ss to do before writing. For the fifth step, Ss will have some preparation for writing. 6 ms will be given. Activity one is translation. Ss will have a chance to practice the words and phrases taken from the text. Ss will use some of them. Here, Ss will solve a difficulty. They will know how to use the attributive clause with prepositions. Activity two is making outline. Ss will work out an outline for an essay to describe a person.
Now, Ss are ready and feel confident and eager to write the first draft. Ss will have 8 ms to compose an essay about Nelson Mandela. They can also be allowed to write about Bill Gates according to your preferences. This is the key point for today, for all the prior steps aim to get Ss prepared for words, ideas, outlines, etc.
Based on interactive theory, writing is a process between Ss and Ss, between Ss and the teacher. So the last step is writing assessment. I will choose one of the students’ essays to check and make some comments, and then students are told to check their essays by themselves based on given criteria. The criteria are designed according to content, structures, language, and handwriting. Then Ss are asked to exchange their writings and make peer evaluations about each other’s essays. They will finish this step within 6ms.
According to process—oriented process, writing doesn’t end at first draft. So Ss will further polish their drafts and rewrite. This revision task is considered as the homework today.
For blackboard notes, I will show the outline and some key words for them. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you.
英文说课稿12
一、说教材
1、教材的地位及作用:
第二册第五单元第二节课, 本单元围绕做"比较"( Makingcomparison) 这个题材开展多种教学活动,它与上一单元联系紧密,是它的延续。本节课是本单元的重点,表示数量的some,few的比较。通过学习的比较等级,进一步加深对比较等级的语法现象的理解与运用。同时通过some,few比较等级在陈述句与疑问句中的操练,进一步提高学生听、说、读、写综合素质能力。
2、教学目标:(知识目标、能力目标、德育目标)
知识目标:
(1)学习、掌握some,few的比较等级;
(2)学习单词strong。
能力目标:提高学生听、说、读、写及知识自学的综合能力。
德育目标:教育学生热爱劳动。不臀藁?No pains,no gains)。
确立教学目标的依据:
根据英语教学大纲规定,通过听、说、读、写的训练,使学生获得英语基础知识与为交际初步运用英语的能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,为进一步学习打好初步的基础。此外,根据我国国情与外语教学大纲的要求,现阶段外语教学的素质教育主要包括思想素质教育、目的语素质教育、潜在外语能力的培养、非智力因素的培养等四方面。
3、重点与难点:
重点:学习表示数量some, a few的比较等级。
难点:some, a few的比较等级在实际生活中的应用。
确立重点与难点的依据:
根据教学大纲的要求,及本课在教材中所处的地位与作用。
二、说分析
根据以上对教材的分析,同时针对中国学生学习外语存在一定困难的实际情况。首先给学生创造外语语言氛围,身临其境地把学生带到农场里。同时激发学生学习兴趣,使学生在参与农场的一系列活动中,掌握知识。最后通过做游戏对学生所学知识点进行训练,从而达到巩固知识的目的`。
三、说教法:
通过五步教学法,精讲巧练,由浅入深,由易到难,由已知到未知,循序渐进地深化教学内容。展开以教师为主导,以学生为主体的师生双边活动。
四、说手段:
主要以现代化电教手段--多媒体辅助教学,贯穿整个教学过程。增加了直观性与趣味性,加大了课堂密度,提高了教学效果。
五、说过程:
1、新课导入
为了激发学生的学习兴趣,引起注意,拉近师生距离,首先告诉学生这节课我将带他们去一个有趣的地方,并请他们依据我的提示猜测要去哪里? 当学生猜出去农场时,我们便"上车", 一路欢歌(PickingApples)去农场。随着"嘎"的刹车声,电脑打出农场全景, 给学生一种身临其境的感觉,导入正课。
2、新课的讲解
本课利用多媒体教学手段展示了一幅幅色彩逼真、形象生动的画面,配有汽车声、动物的叫声,栩栩如生。以学生在农场里劳动为主线,通过树上结多少苹果,学生摘多少苹果,卡车运多少苹果筐,以及劳动后学生吃多少苹果的比较,将some,few的比较等级在一系列既关联又相对独立的语境中详细讲解,反复演练,使学生全面掌握。其中多媒体展示的动画部分更具特色,充分地调动了学生的积极性,吸引了全体学生的注意力,达到了教育教学目的,培养学生思想素质、情感素质与英语语言素质。
3、反复操练与巩固应用
为了调动学生的积极性,利用Work in threes,in pairs,in row,in group,及Boys ask,Girls answer等多种不同方式操练巩固。使学生处于积极思维的状态之中,全方位、多角度培养学生运用英语的能力。
4、反馈练习
本课的又一次高潮是将游戏与练习有机结合,融为一体。设计下棋游戏,棋盘为20个格,每格均为在苹果园里劳动的情景,并配有本课的重点--比较等级的练习题。棋盘的上一男一女分别代表男生与女生两大组,值得一提的是决定男女生在棋盘上走几步的转盘,是用本课重点词汇fewest,fewer,a few,some,more与most组成,使学生在玩中进一步体会数量some,a few的比较等级的运用。学生通过转轮,边做游戏边做练习,寓教于乐,极大地激发学生学习兴趣,同时巩固了学生所学的知识。
5、归纳总结
本课除了板书所呈现的重点内容外,又把本课内容浓缩成韵律诗形式,巧妙地总结本课重点、难点,学生又通过优美的旋律、音韵动力听的节奏。进一步巩固,加强对本课内容的理解与运用。
6、展示板书
Unit 5 Lesson 18
Kate some apples.
Jim has more apples than Kate.
Meimei the most of all.
The first truck a few baskets.
The second one is carrying fewer tham the first.
The third one the fewest of all.
本课以素质教育为目的,结合教材重点、难点及英语学科特点,利用多媒体辅助教学,从视、听、说等方面使学生得到锻炼,在愉快、轻松的氛围中温故而知新,达到初步运用英语交际的能力。由于缺少经验,在教学过程中难免会出现不足,敬请各位老师不吝赐。
英文说课稿13
Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to present my lesson plan here. The teaching material comes from PEP Go for it 8B U6. The title of the reading part is I’ve been studying history in China. History is the topic of this passage. The story is narrated by an Australian, Leo, who tells his life in China, his family history and his study of history. This reading mainly focuses on developing Ss’ reading skill, especially scanning. So this is one of the language focuses. As for the content, because of many new words and phrases in the context and Ss’ lack of the knowledge about “history”, it is a little difficult for them to understand the passage. So the Ss may have a bit difficulty in retelling the passage in the last activity role-play. Thus I rearrange the material like this: The 3 questions in pre-reading are modified. I’ll choose some easier and funnier questions to lead Ss into the topic History. The grammar review in Exercise 3b, 3c is not the language focus in this lesson, thus it’s considered as the homework.
According to the New English Curriculum, the teaching should not only focus on the development of Ss’ reading strategy, also the Ss’ interest in English. So I apply communicative approach, making use of real-life situations to motivate their desire to communicate in meaningful ways about meaningful topics. Ss will enjoy their participation in this lesson by discussion and role-playing. As for the teaching aids, PPT, blackboard and audio tape are needed.
Based on those analyses, I set the following 5 teaching objectives. By the end of the class, Ss will be able to:
1. Linguistic knowledge
Master new words and expressions, such as emperor, dynasty, capital etc. (this is the language focus)
Be familiar with the topic history.
2. Language skills
Develop their reading skills, especially scanning. (This is the language focus I’ve mentioned before.)
Tell Mike Leo’s life in Harbin during the role-playing. (This is the anticipated difficulty.)
3. Affects
Love our country by learning more about Chinese history.
4. Cultural awareness
Know more about history of other countries.
5. Learning strategy
Learn to get more information both from books and the Internet.
Ok, now let’s move to the most important part: teaching procedure. I adopt 3-stage model: pre-reading, while-reading and post-reading. The duration is 45 minutes.
In pre-reading stage, there’re 2 activities for 9mins. I’d like to introduce Leo to Ss as a new friend. The first activity is Leo’s self-introduction through a short record. The record is prepared before the class with some key information about Leo. As a foreigner, Leo loves Chinese history very much, so he has many questions to ask Ss. The first one is about the emperors and the dynasties. Ss should be able to do the match between them. Those emperors are all famous characters in the Chinese history, such as Tang Taizong, Cheng Jisihan, Kang Xi and so on. The second one is about the famous capitals in the history. Ss should pick out the city which was not the capital in the history. By the way, I will provide some information about Harbin, which is the city where Leo lives. This introduction can also build Ss’ knowledge structure. This kind of lead-in could be funnier and easier, and the comfortable atmosphere can help Ss’ to acquire new knowledge easily.
In the second stage while-reading, there are 2 steps; they are fast-reading for 6mins and careful-reading for 15mins. There’re 2 activities in fast-reading: skimming for the main idea of each paragraph and scanning for the specific and important information to fill in the blanks. These tasks can help them get the general idea of the passage.
In careful-reading step, I’ll guide them to learn the passage paragraph by paragraph, from Leo’s introduction to Leo’ s family history, and Leo’s study of history, the last is Leo’s dream. Different tasks are designed for Ss: For the first paragraph, Ss are asked to find some key words about Leo: Australian, Jewish, etc. For the second paragraph, Ss are required to fill in the time table about Leo’s family history. As for Leo’s study, Ss are asked to make a comparison between Leo and his friends. The last is Leo’s dream, I’ll ask Ss several simple questions. I will make sure that Ss won’t be bored by the tasks and participate in all the activities actively.
In post-reading, there’re 2 activities for 14mins: discussion for 5mins and role-playing for 9mins. I’ll ask Ss two questions: Q1: Why are some old buildings in Harbin built in Russian style? Q2: Why does Leo want to go to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 20xx? What can we infer from that? Ss are supposed to learn more about the history of China and other countries, and develop their patriotic feeling. The role-playing is Leo’s talking with his friend Mike. They are talking about Leo’ life, work and the future plan. What Ss have learned in this lesson is needed in the talking. In order to lower the degree of the difficulty, I’ll provide some sentence structures, some questions and key words. So this can be considered as a review of the whole lesson. And this is the right time to practice Ss’ oral English and they should talk in the correct tense to practice the grammar we have learned before.
The last minute is for explaining homework: Suppose that Leo’s friend Mike is coming China for the Olympic Games, we should give him some tips. Ss are asked to get more information through the books and the Internet, and then write down at least 3 tips in the following structure: If you want to go to the Great Wall, you will have to take No.15 bus…. This task comes from Exercise 3b, 3c. Ss can not only review adverbial clauses of condition introduced by If according to the requirements of the teaching material but also enjoy learning with the given situation. As time’s limited in the class, the task is left as the homework.
Finally, making a good use of the blackboard can help Ss learn better. So this is my blackboard design: the title is in the middle of the blackboard, the left part is for some information related to Leo and also the structure of the whole passage, the right part is for some new words and expressions.
英文说课稿14
The Introduction of the teaching plan
for section B(1-2c) unit 5 (go for it)
I have the honor to reveal my analysis of English lesson
here. I’d like to say I’ll try my best not to let all of you down. As teachers ,if you want to have an excellent class of English ,especially an open class to many experts like all of you, we should have to dig into the teaching material ,analyze the teaching material. However, I think we should take these parts
into consideration. ①Teaching material and the students ②teaching methods ③learning methods④procedures ⑤blackboard design and assessment .Ok, let me say something about my teaching plan for unit 5 section B. Today the first I’ll talk about is the first part “Analysis of the Teaching Material and students”
Part One: Analysis of the Teaching Material and students
(一) status and function
The topic of this unit is about decision making. Such topic is related to daily life of students, so it is helpful to raise learning interest of students and it will be helpful to improve their spoken English. This unit is divided into two parts: Section A and Section
B. Section B is divided into two periods. This period is the first lesson of Unit5 section B. It introduces new vocabulary while recycling the language presented in Section A. All activities help students integrate the new target language with the language studied in Section A. This recycling reinforces previous language learning while providing additional practice with newly learned language. It also increases the students listening and speaking ability by listening practice and pair work talking
(二) Teaching Aims and Demands
The teaching aims basis is established according to Ju
nior School English syllabus provision. In accordance with the analysis of teaching material and the requirements of “go for it" English teaching syllabuses. The focus of teaching should be laid on grasping key vocabulary and structures, and developing the students’ ability of communication. So I’vedesigned the following aims and demands
1. Knowledge objects
Key vocabulary: agent; make money;
travel around the world; get an education
Target language:
I think you should go to college
But if I go to college, I’ll never become a great
soccer player.
2. Ability objects:
To train students’ ability of listening and speaking
To train students’ ability of communication
3. Moral objects:
Money isn’t everything.
To be interested in taking part in activities in English class
(三)Teaching key points and difficult points
1. Key points:
key phrases:
travel around the world; make money; get an education key structures: I think you should …。If I… I’ll never…
2. Difficult points:
how to train and improve students’ listening ability.
(四) Analysis of the students
The Ss has learned English for about two years so far. Although they are all from the rural area, they can understand some words and some simple sentences. The Ss have taken a great interest in English now.
1. The students don’t have large vocabulary.
2. The students seldom communicate in English
in normal times.
3. The students are lacking in listening and speaking skills.
4. The gap of the Ss’ knowledge level in the same class is quite wide
(五) Teaching aids
Multi-media computer, Tape recorder, some money and so on. They will be needed in this lesson.
Part Two The Teaching Methods
1. Communicative teaching method
2. listening and speaking methods
3. Task-based teaching method
As we all know,the main instructional aims of learning English in the Junior Middle School is to train students’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading, writing and their good sense of the English language So in this lesson I’ll mainly use “Communicative teaching method” ,“listening and speaking teaching method ” and “Task-based” teaching method. That is to say, I’ll let the Ss get a better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue. I’ll give the Ss some tasks and arrange some activities: free talking, listening and answering , oral practice, acting out and having a competition. Above all, I will let the Ss learn in real situations, finish a task by making a survey to help the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the conversation.
Part Three The Learning Method─cooperation
The students will finish some tasks in limited time to improve their listening and speaking skills. The students will take part in some activities like working in pairs, discussing in pairs. Each unit in “Go for it” contains pair work, group work and games. The students who sit at the same table and groups can make a discussion and learn each other. It makes each student be relaxed. They needn’t worry about making mistakes.It can arouse students to think and to say what they want to say. Study will become more relaxed and pleased in this kind of environment.
Part Four Teaching Procedure
一Teaching steps
Step 1 Leading in
T: Good morning, boys and girls!
Ss: Good morning, sir!
T: (Take out a piece of bill) Look! What’s this?
Ss: Money.
T: Who likes it? Hands up?
Ss: (Ss all put up their hands)
T: (kiss the money) me, too. (Put the bill in the pocket)
Ss: (Ss all laugh)
T: (Show a man who is holding plenty of money)
Ss: Wow.
T: If I have so much money, I will give some to the poor students in our class, and if they work hard, I will give them more. If you have so much money, what will you do? Work in pairs and talk
about it.
(Students are talking about it in pairs; they have enough words to say)…
(Talk about the question with many students.)
T: S1, If you have so much money, what will you do?
S1: If I have so much money, I will give some money to my
parents.
T: You are so kind. Don’t you want to travel around the world?( translate into Chinese if necessary; Teach: travel around the world)
S1: I think I will.
T: S2, what about you?
S2: If I have so much money, I will buy some new clothes for my parents. They are very hard-working.
T: That’s a good idea. Don’t you want to get an education? (Translate into Chinese if necessary; teach: get an education) S2: Yes, I am sure I will go to college.
T: If you work hard, I think you will go to college.
S2: I think so.
T: S3, if you have so much money, what will you do?
S3: I will open up a company and make more money.
T: That’s great. May you success!
S3: Thank you.
( Ask more students to talk about it )…
T: If we have so much money, we will do a lot of things with the money. So money is very important for us; S4, do you think money is everything? (Translate into Chinese if necessary)
S4: I think money isn’t everything.
T: I agree with you. Money isn’t everything.
Purpose of my designing: I think it is important to form a better English learning surrounding for the Ss and at the same time it is necessary to provide situations to review learned knowledge for the next step and present some new words and phrases.
Step 2 Study the phrases
T shows the phrases in Activity 1 and let Ss read and learn.
Step 3 Circle and survey
1. T: Look at the things in Activity 1, which of the things are the most important to you? Circle three things.
(Ss circle. Wait for a moment)
T: What is the most important thing to you?
S5: To go to college.( help if necessary)
T: What’s the second?
S5: …
T: What’s the third?
S5: …
(Ask more students to say)
2. T: Please work in groups of six, and count up the number of
Show the most students in each item.
_____ think _____ is the most important thing to them, ______ think _____ is the second important thing to them, and _____ think _____ is the third important thing to them.
Purpose of my designing: To provide situations to review learned knowledge for the next step listening and make sure the Ss can grasp the key words and phrases and learn to express their own opinion
Step 4 Listen and write “A” or “P”
T: Look at the pictures in Activity 2a, we can see two pictures, the first picture is about Michael and a soccer agent (teach: agent), and the second picture is about Michael and his parents. And we will hear two conversations, Conversation One is about Michael and the soccer agent, Conversation Two is about Michael and his parents. Listen to the recording and write “A” or “P” in the blanks.
A----- a soccer agent
P----- Michael’s parents
(Make sure they know the letters’ meaning)
(T plays the recording for the first time, Ss listen. T plays the recording for the second time, Ss write “A” or “P”)
Correct the answers with the students.
Purpose of my designing: to give students practice n the target languages in spoken conversation
Step 5 Listen and complete
T: Look at the sentences in Activity 2b, read the sentences first. (Students read loudly)
T: Listen to the recording, Listen to the first sentence as a model. (Play the recording; let them know the first sentence) now.
英文说课稿15
一、教学内容分析
(一)、知识背景
定语从句是高中英语教学的重点语法,高考必考内容之一,也是一个难点。涉及面广,平行区分难度大,因此需要作专题复习,归纳,讲解,辨析。
(二)、教学重点难点
1、语言知识重点与难点
(1)that 与which 用法区别
(2)对the way的考查
(3)关系副词引导的定语从句和介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。
2、综合知识重点与难点
(1)as 的使用
(2)对where 的考查
(3)综合考查
教学辅助手段:多媒体
二、教学目标
(一)、知识技能
1、复习、掌握关系代词和副词引导的定语从句及介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。
2、归纳并掌握与定语从句相类似的句法考察现象。
2、提高学生语法分析以及综合运用能力。
(二)过程与方法
习题引导,自主归纳,近似对比,拓展演化
(三)情感态度
“办法总比困难多”,遇到难题、复杂情况要积极想办法。
(四)学习策略
1、认知策略:能总结定语从句的结构规律,并加以应用;
2、调控策略:利用游戏,鼓励学生主动积极思考,寓教于乐
三、教学步骤
1、导课
(1)习题导入:展示一组reason用法考查题目,引导学生形成一种基本思维----与一个关键词相关的从句并非只有一种,因此需要站得更高,才能看的更全面,准确。
(2)拓展回顾,框架定位
拓展复习范围,回顾句法结构体系,给定语从句一个宏观的定位,同时也将复句连词分析进行一个策略上的定位。
2、基础知识回顾
(1)练习引导
(2)归纳总结
关系词及其意义
指代人关系代词
指代事物在从句中作主干成分
所属关系whose
指地点关系副词
指时间在从句中) 作状语
指原因why
3、考点与难点归纳
(1)考点1:that与which
归纳只使用which和that应遵循的`规则
(2)考点2:theway用做先行词
归纳做题技巧
theway做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语:
缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(作宾语)
主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/inwhich/不填
(3)考点3:介词+关系词
归纳做题技巧
定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:
1、介词+whom/which/whose2.名词+of+关系词
3.不定代词/数词+of+关系词4.介词+名词+of+关系词
(4)难点一:as的用法
归纳as在限制性和非限制性定语从句中做关系代词的用法,并归纳做题技巧。
(5)难点二:一些特殊词之后的where
解析:
1、如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词,常用where引导,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中”。
2、先行词是表示地点的名词,定语从句未必用where
如果定语从句的先行词是地点(或时间)类名词,而关系词又代替先行词在从句中充当主干成分,从句用that /which引导;如果是关系词在从句中充当状语类成分,用where /when/in which。
(6)难点三、综合考查
综合考查一:定语从句与强调句
综合考查二:定语从句与同位语从句
综合考查三:定语从句与表语从句
4、对比训练与巩固
采用竞赛的形式,分为两组,由对方为己方出题,轮流,选出优胜组。
5、能力提升
请学生完成一篇短文,并使用定语从句,使学生具体运用中提升能力。
6、作业:完成短文
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